Problem Solver Overview 1

Search for a solution by browsing through the Problem categories below. You'll find images of common pests, weeds, diseases or damage, to help you identify the problem.

Once you've made a diagnosis, we'll introduce you to the best solution.


Something to Think About...

Not all plant problems are caused by insects or diseases. Lots of plant problems share similar-looking symptoms, so it's worth eliminating the other possibilities, before you settle on the cause. For example, sometimes the underlying reason for discoloured or stunted foliage is a nutrient deficiency...or even too much of a particular nutrient.

Before you jump to a solution that might kill your plants with kindness, consider these tips:

  • First, search for evidence of insect pests, or disease. If you've seen the culprit, you can be confident in your diagnosis.
  • Foliage discoloration and stunted plants can be caused by waterlogged soil (drainage might be poor, or the soil could be compacted).
  • Extremely cold (or hot) temperatures will slow down plant growth. Bad weather events can have a drastic effect on flowering, which can reduce your harvest.
  • Too much fertiliser can injure plants! Too much of a good thing can cause 'fertiliser burn', which shows up as dehydrated, wilted or crispy plants.
  • Like humans, plants require a mix of nutrients to stay healthy. The most important plant nutrients are called macronutrients. Plants extract these from soil; when macronutrients become depleted, gardeners need to top up their soil with fertiliser.
  • The 'big three' macronutrients are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N-P-K). In plant nutrition, NPK plays a roughly similar role to carbs, protein and fat for humans, so it pays to be generous with plant food. Most fertilisers contain a well-balanced ratio of these nutrients, so if you stick to the label instructions your plants will be happy.
  • Nutrients that plants only need in tiny trace amounts are called micronutrients. For plants, these play a similar role to vitamins for humans. It's common for sad-looking plants to be suffering from a micronutrient deficiency, so sometimes applying a plant tonic can make worrying symptoms go away.

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