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Camellias (Camellia spp.) are one of the most versatile perennial plants that you can have in the garden. They can be used as a hedge, a feature tree, grown for their outstanding blooms, to make and create tea (C. sinensis) or just to add some colour to the garden on those dreary cooler days. The most common species of camellias are sasanquas and japonicas. Sasanquas are usually the first to flower, starting in autumn, followed by japonicas in late autumn to early spring.
How to grow Camellias in a garden
Camellia's come in a range of single to double blooms as well as a variety of colours, ranging from deep pinks and reds through to pretty light pink, cream and white. Camellias with exposed stamens are adored by bees and camellia flowers can also attract birds.
- Choose a position with well drained soil.
- Aspect: sasanqua camellias prefer full sun to part shade with protection from hot afternoon sun, whereas japonica camellias do best in a mostly morning sun aspect. Check the label to see which aspect the chosen variety is best suited for.
- Enrich the soil with Yates Thrive Natural Blood & Bone with Seaweed. If the soil is clay based, add gypsum and fork in well.
- Dig the planting hole twice as wide and to the same depth as the root-ball. Remove the plant from the container and gently tease the roots.
- Position in hole and backfill, gently firming down. Form a raised ring around the plant, creating a well so that water will go where it’s needed most. Water in well.
- Mulch with an organic mulch like woodchip or pea straw, keeping it away from the base of the plant.
- Water deeply, once or twice a week, depending on weather conditions.
- During the growing and flowering season feed with Yates Thrive Camellia, Gardenia & Blueberry Granular Plant Food. TIP: for an added boost apply Yates Thrive Roses & Flowers Liquid Plant Food.
How to grow Camellias in a pot
- Choose a pot at least 300mm wide. Dwarf varieties such as the 'Petite' range will happily grow in pots this size, however, other varieties may require potting up to a larger sized pot as they grow.
- Aspect: sasanqua camellias prefer full sun to part shade with protection from hot afternoon sun, whereas japonica camellias do best in a mostly morning sun aspect. Check the label to see which aspect the chosen variety is best suited for.
- Fill pot with quality potting mix, such as Yates Premium Potting Mix.
- Remove the plant from the container and gently tease the roots.
- Position in hole and backfill, gently firming down.
- Water in well.
- Water deeply, once or twice a week, depending on weather conditions.
- During the growing and flowering season, apply Yates Thrive Roses & Flowers Liquid Plant Food. Throughout the year apply Yates Thrive Fish Blood & Bone Plant Food Concentrate.
Growing Tips
- Camellias are remarkably drought tolerant, but plants perform best if water stress is kept to a minimum.
- Watch out for sunburn. Even the sun-hardiest camellia can burn on an extra-hot day, which can lead to leaf fungal problems. To avoid this, plant in the ideal aspect.
- Camellias make their major spurt of growth after flowering, so it’s important to feed when the last flowers are coming to an end.
- Camellias have shallow root systems that can dry out readily during summer so, after fertilising, spread a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture.
- Camellias prefer an acidic soil between 6.0 and 6.5. Using a pH test kit, check the soil pH prior to planting.
- If the soil pH is greater than 6.5, to lower the pH (acidify) apply Yates Soil Acidifier Liquid Sulfur. - The three most common types of Camellias are:
Japonica Camellia (C. japonica)
This Camellia can grow up to 4 to 5 metres in height and has deep green larger leaves that produce an array of flowers (double, single) in late autumn to early spring.
Sasanqua Camellia (C. sasanqua)
Widely used as a hedging plant but can grow and form into a small tree from 2-8 metres in height. Single or double flowers are produced from mid summer to mid-winter.
Tea Plant (C.sinesis)
Grown for the leaf tips rather than the flower form. Small shrub that can grow to around 2 metres in height. Small white flowers appear in autumn to spring. New leaves and buds are harvested to use as tea (white, green and black).
Flax
Flax (Phormium spp.) are highly versatile plants which can grow well in swampy or dry conditions. Great for large pots or en-masse in garden beds.
English Daisy
English Daisy flowers come in single or double forms in colours of pink, red and white. Ideal in pots or in the garden as a border plant or en masse.
Echinacea
Echinacea is a hardy herbaceous perennial with large fragrant pink daisy-like flowers. Used for therapeutic purposes and as a delicious tea.
Recommended products
Yates Thrive Camellia, Gardenia & Blueberry Plant Food
Specially formulated to feed acid-loving plants such as camellias, gardenias, daphnes, azaleas, rhododendrons and blueberries for up to 3 months.
Yates Thrive Roses & Flowers Liquid Plant Food
Provides your flowers & roses with the balanced nutrients they require for healthy growth and flower production.
Yates Premium Potting Mix
A premium potting mix, ideal for all potted plants and shrubs, including ornamentals, fruit trees, vegies and herbs.
Yates Thrive Natural Blood & Bone with Seaweed
A certified organic garden input boosted with NZ Seaweed to gently nourish plants, enrich the soil and encourage a strong healthy root system.
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