Phytophthora spp., Pythium spp., Rhizoctonia spp., Fusarium spp., Sclerotium spp.

What is Damping Off?

Damping off occurs when vulnerable seeds or seedlings are attacked by various species of oomycetes (aka water moulds) or fungi, causing them to collapse, rot and die. Both types of organism spread via spores, which are often splashed onto neighbouring plants by rain, or wind-blown.

Damping off pathogens prefer moist, poorly drained soils and happily survive on decaying organic matter. Many are non-selective and will attack a wide variety of plants.

Damping off is usually encountered during warm, humid weather, but it’s worsened by overcrowded seedlings, excess moisture and poor ventilation. 

Symptoms

Seeds may fail to germinate, or rot in the soil. Patchy germination that leaves distinct gaps in your seed tray suggest damping off pathogens may be the culprit.

Seedlings can collapse and die immediately after they emerge from the soil. A common symptom is when healthy-seeming seedlings suddenly develop water-soaked or sunken thready-looking lesions on their stems, then flop over and die.

How to Protect Your Plants

  • You can lightly dust large seeds like peas and beans with Yates Copper Oxychloride before sowing. This forms a protective barrier against pathogens while the seeds germinate.
  • Immediately remove and bin all affected plant material when damping off strikes, to reduce the risk of spreading the disease to healthy plants.
  • Clean used seed trays, containers and tools thoroughly before re-using them.
  • Don’t be tempted to re-use infected soil, seed raising mix or potting mix, bin it. It’s always good practice to sow seed into fresh seed raising mix.
  • Don’t overcrowd or overwater germinating seeds.
  • Transplant seedlings into well-drained, fresh potting mix.

Plants Impacted:

  • Seedlings of all types
  • Freshly sown lawns
  • Cuttings


Recommended Products

Yates Black Magic Seed Raising Mix

Specially formulated for trouble-free seed raising in trays (or outdoor seed sowing direclty into the ground) and propagation of cuttings.

More Articles

Passionvine Hoppers

Passionvine hoppers suck the sap (and the vigour) out of your plants. You'll usually see them on the tips of stems and leaves. Here's how to identify and control them in your garden.

Aphids

Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects which can cause a lot of damage to your plants. They can be green, black, red-pink or translucent white and are often found grouped on new shoots and buds.

Mealybug

If your plant is covered in what looks like little balls of sticky cotton wool in the crevices along the stems, or on the leaves, it's likely to be mealybugs. Here's how to identify and control them.

Citrus Collar Rot

A soilborne disease that causes the base of a citrus trunk to rot, causing loss of vigour and tree death. Over-watering and waterlogged soil increase risk of infection.