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Lawn grasses can be divided into two groups depending on their growth pattern: they've evolved to use divergent methods of photosynthesis, so one type makes the most of a cool climate, while the other is perfectly adapted for a warmer climate.

These contrasting types are known as cool season grasses, or warm season grasses.

Both types work well in NZ, if you choose based on your regional and local conditions.



Cool Season Grasses

Look best during their autumn and spring growing seasons.

Cool season grasses are the dominant lawn type in New Zealand: they can be grown anywhere in the country. Each variety has different characteristics and strengths, so you can tailor your choice to get a lawn that works perfectly for you.

Cool season grasses are mostly soft, fine-textured grasses with intense green colour; they're quick and easy to establish from seed. They can generally cope with frost, moist soils and low sunlight hours; some species offer excellent shade tolerance. They aren't particularly drought tolerant, so they usually need watering during hot summers. 


 

Bent Grass / Browntop

A fine-textured and dense 'show lawn' grass, that requires a lot of maintenance if you want a manicured look. It performs best in cooler climates, but can be grown in subtropical areas if it's well-watered through summer.

Fine Fescue

Fine fescue species offer excellent shade tolerance and winter hardiness. They form a very attractive, fine-textured, deep green turf. When blended with different grass species, fine fescues bring all their best qualities to the mix.

Kentucky Bluegrass

Usually seen in blends with other cool season species, it forms a dense, deep green lawn. Spreads by underground rhizomes, so it's self-repairing if damaged.

Perennial Ryegrass

Fine-leafed perennial ryegrasses germinate rapidly, establish quickly and are easy to maintain long-term. Perennial ryegrass really shines where exceptional resistance to wear and tear is required.

Tall Fescue

A versatile turf grass that's very easy to look after. It's resilient and tolerates a wide range of conditions (including drought), making it a great all-round choice for our changeable New Zealand climate.

Warm Season Grasses

At their best in late spring, summer and early autumn.

Warm season grasses are an excellent choice for the warmer regions of NZ. They tend to grow best North of Hamilton; although they are happy further South around the coast, where they aren't exposed to frost. 

Warm season grasses are very drought tolerant and hard-wearing, but need plentiful sunlight and warmer temperatures to thrive. These species are slower to establish from seed, but once they get going they grow vigorously via runners, which allow them to rapidly fill in any gaps. They tend to go dormant over winter, but during their warm growing season they benefit from regular (and low height) mowing to keep them looking trim.

Warm season grasses are more sensitive to selective weedkillers (e.g. Yates Weed'n'Feed, Yates Turfix) than cool season varieties, so double-check your weedkiller is compatible before spraying. Risk is lessened during winter while grass is dormant, but much higher during hot weather or periods of drought.


 

Couch Grass

Couch (aka Indian doab, or Bermuda Grass) is a hard-wearing grass that can survive with little care, as long as it has full sun and warmer temperatures. Note: there's also a weed species commonly known as couch - this isn't it!

Kikuyu Grass

A fast growing, vigorous running grass that needs to be regularly mown to keep it tidy and attractive. Kikuyu can only tolerate a small amount of shade, but makes up for it by being drought tolerant, resilient and happy in sandy coastal soils.

Project guides & articles

How to Establish a Brand New Lawn

Our step by step guide to create a beautiful lush lawn, with seed. It's a little more work starting from scratch, but it pays off with an absolutely gorgeous result.

Why and How you should Fertilise your Lawn

Lawns are made up of many thousands of small, hungry plants, that all consume energy. Seasonal bursts of growth and regular mowing can deplete the lawn’s energy reserves, so here's how to top it up.

Lawn Watering Tips

Ever wondered how often you should be watering your lawn? Check out our lawn watering tips!

Related products

Yates Lawn Fertiliser Quarterly

A premium granular lawn food designed to give you a strong, green and healthy lawn. Features both fast-acting and gradually released Nitrogen, to feed for up to 12 weeks.

Yates Lawn Fertiliser Quarterly - Hose On

This innovative, fully-featured hose-on fertiliser delivers thicker, greener and healthier lawns, powered by 5 potent ingredients to feed your lawn gradually, for up to 12 weeks.