Yates Nature's Way Organic Citrus, Vegie & Ornamental Spray
Unique organically certified pyrethrum and plant-based oil combination insecticide, with twin modes of action against garden pests.
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Hemiptera
What are Scale Insects?
There are two main groups of scale insects, both of which spend most of their lives as immobile adults under a coating, sucking the sap from stalks, leaves and stems.
- Hard scale (for example Red Citrus Scale) has an oyster like coating and is difficult to control. Also known as armoured scale.
- Soft scale (for example Pink Wax Scale and Soft Brown Scale) are usually found on the mid-rib of leaves and stalks of host plants.
The most common is White Wax Scale which can be seen in large patches of white waxy material along stems and shoots. The wax covers the insects which feed on the sap. The adult scale lays up to 1000 eggs that hatch into crawlers. These crawlers move to a nearby feeding site where they set up home feeding on the sap of the plant. It is at this crawler stage the scale is most vulnerable as there is no waxy coating to protect them.
There are other different types of scale and some scale insects are host specific, such as rose scale, white palm scale, gum tree scale and tea scale (camellias). Others attack a variety of hosts such as white wax scale occurring on gardenias and citrus; and cottony cushion scale occurring on figs, rose, magnolias, grevilleas and citrus.
Turn the leaves over and look for small raised bumps. Scale insects are tiny creatures that hide underneath a protective covering and suck the sap out of leaves.
How to protect your plants from Scale Insects
Apply Yates Natures Way Organic Citrus, Vegie Ornamental Spray Ready to Use directly on to Scale Insects.
Regular spraying on the undersides of the leaves, so as to come into direct contact with the scale, will help bring scale insects under control.
Symptoms
If your citrus tree is dropping leaves, twigs and branches are dying back, and/or the fruit is stunted or distorted. If you’ve noticed small yellow spots appearing on your citrus leaves any of these symptoms may indicate an infestation of citrus scale pests.
Other signs are white patches on stems or pink or brown raised dome like structures on leaves and stalks about 3-5mm.
Sooty Mould grows on the honeydew the scale insects secrete. Scale can cause death of stems if infestation is heavy.
Plants impacted
- Roses
- White palm
- Gum trees
- Camellias
- Gardenias
- Citrus
- Figs
- Magnolias
- Grevilleas
- Pittosporum
Yates Bug Oil (Conqueror Oil) Insect Spray - Ready to Use
A ready-to-use insect spraying oil for the control of scale, mites, aphids, white fly and mealybugs on roses and ornamentals.
Yates Conqueror Spraying Oil
An intermediate spraying oil for control of scale, mites and mealy bug on fruit trees, grapes and ornamentals.
Yates Lime Sulfur - Concentrate
Forms a protective film of sulfur which helps prevent the entry of fungus into fruit trees and ornamental plants.
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Ant
Ants do not damage plants directly but sometimes steal freshly sown seed from garden beds and seed boxes. Ants also feed on the sticky ‘honeydew’ substance produced by sap sucking insects such as aphids and scale, and encourage these insects by protecting them from predators.
Sooty Mould
Sooty mould is a fungal disease which presents as a black powdery substance coating plant leaves, stems and twigs usually accompanied by a sticky residue.
Aphids
Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects which can cause a lot of damage to your plants. They can be black, green, red-pink and translucent white and are often found grouped on new shoots and buds.
Mealybug
If your plant is covered in what looks like little balls of sticky cotton wool along the stems and leaves, it's a good sign you have mealybug. Here's how to identify and control mealybug.
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