Create a Yates account today!
Sign up to join the Yates Garden Club for monthly e-mails packed with seasonal inspiration, tips for success & exclusive promotions.
Plus if you’re a Garden Club member you can take part in the Yates Growing Community - a blog to share successes, get advice & win prizes in fun challenges along the way!
Enter the email address associated with your account, and we'll email you a new password.
Keep on succession sowing until mid-summer to continue the harvest into autumn. In warmer regions, corn generally takes about 75-100 days to mature. It takes longer in cooler areas, plan for 90-120 days until harvest.
Corn pollen is spread by wind, so it’s best to grow plants in blocks or a grid pattern, rather than long, skinny or single rows. Clumped plantings are more efficient at catching pollen before it blows away.
Block planting corn also reduces the risk of rogue pollen from popcorn or maize affecting the flavour and texture of your sweetcorn (they cross-pollinate easily). Sweetcorn in the centre of a block is shielded from wind-blown pollen, so it retains its sweetness. If you want to taste the true character of a corn variety, it’s best to stick with a single variety each season.
Pollen is transferred between tassels (the branching stalks at the top of the plant) and silks (the tufty-looking strands that protrude from the top of the cob). Each individual kernel in a corn cob only forms if it’s been pollinated; this is why you’ll sometimes see ‘gappy’ missing kernels in a cob.
To prevent gappy cobs, give your individual plants a gentle shake when the tassels begin producing pollen: the pollen drifts down onto the neighbouring silks and fertilises them. Choose a dry morning for this job. For the perfect timing, wait until the tassels have opened out and have small pollen-containing sacs (anthers) hanging off them. You may see a fine dusting of yellow pollen descending, along with empty anthers that have dropped off the tassels.
Corn will typically produce a main stalk with two side shoots, although some traditional varieties can produce more side shoots. There’s no need to remove the additional side shoots, as it won’t really affect the production capacity of the plant; if you water and fertilise it during growth, corn will reward you with one large cob per plant, now and then with a second, smaller cob. If you have lots of corn-lovers to feed, make sure you grow enough plants to go around!
Corn is ready to harvest when the silks lose their sheen, become brown and shrivelled and the fluid inside the kernels is milky. If it’s still clear, the corn isn’t ready.
Eat corn cobs as soon as they’re picked! They don’t store well, so enjoy them at peak sweetness.
Share
Share this article on social media